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BS EN 71-8:2026 - TC Tracked Changes. Safety of toys - Activity toys for domestic use, 2026
- A-30487266.pdf [Go to Page]
- undefined
- European foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- Figure 1 — Grasp
- Figure 2 — Grip
- Figure 3 — Examples of inflatable activity toys
- Figure 4 — Diagrammatic representation of examples of swings
- 4 Requirements [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General (see Clause A.2) [Go to Page]
- 4.1.1 Assembly
- 4.1.2 Static strength
- 4.1.3 Maximum height (see Clause A.3)
- 4.1.4 Corners and edges (see Clause A.4)
- 4.1.5 Protruding parts
- Figure 5 — Examples of protection for nuts and bolts [Go to Page]
- 4.1.6 Diameter of ropes and other flexible means of suspension (see Clause A.16)
- Table 1 — Dimension of ropes and other flexible means of suspension [Go to Page]
- 4.1.7 Water accumulation (see Clause A.14)
- 4.2 Barriers, handrails and ladders and similar means of access to activity toys [Go to Page]
- 4.2.1 Barriers and handrails preventing a child from falling down (see 6.5.1, Clause A.5)
- 4.2.2 Ladders and similar means of access to activity toys (see Clause A.6)
- Figure 6 — Ladders [Go to Page]
- 4.3 Entrapment (see Clause A.7) [Go to Page]
- 4.3.1 Entrapment of head and neck
- 4.3.2 Entrapment of clothing and hair
- 4.3.3 Entrapment of feet
- Figure 7 — Measurement of surface gap on running and walking levels [Go to Page]
- 4.3.4 Entrapment of fingers [Go to Page]
- 4.3.4.1 General
- 4.3.4.2 Requirements addressing risks related to forced movement
- 4.3.4.3 Requirements addressing risks related to falling
- 4.4 Stability of activity toys other than slides, swings and activity toys with crossbeams, and seesaws [Go to Page]
- 4.4.1 General
- 4.4.2 Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of 600 mm or less
- 4.4.3 Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of more than 600 mm
- 4.5 Slides (see Clause A.8) [Go to Page]
- 4.5.1 General
- 4.5.2 Stability of slides
- 4.5.3 Retaining sides for slides (see Clause A.9)
- Figure 8 — Height of retaining sides [Go to Page]
- 4.5.4 Starting, sliding and run-out sections on slides
- Table 2 — Minimum angle (α) between the sliding section and the run-out section in relation to the height of the starting section
- Figure 9 — Requirements for slides [Go to Page]
- 4.6 Swings (see Clause A.10) [Go to Page]
- 4.6.1 Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams [Go to Page]
- 4.6.1.1 General
- 4.6.1.2 Swings and other activity toys with crossbeams more than 1 200 mm above the ground
- 4.6.1.3 Swings and other activity toys with crossbeams 1 200 mm or less above the ground
- 4.6.2 Static strength of crossbeams, swing devices and suspension connectors
- 4.6.3 Swings intended for children under 36 months
- 4.6.4 Minimum clearance between adjacent swing devices, and adjacent structures
- Table 3 — Minimum clearances between adjacent swing devices and adjacent structures
- Figure 10 — Typical load fixture for a flexible swing element [Go to Page]
- 4.6.5 Lateral stability of swing elements
- Figure 11 — Minimum distance between suspension points of swings [Go to Page]
- 4.6.6 Minimum clearance between swing elements and the ground (see Clause A.11)
- 4.6.7 Suspension connectors and swing devices
- Figure 12 — Maximum opening in chains for swings [Go to Page]
- 4.6.8 Impact, geometry and design of swing elements [Go to Page]
- 4.6.8.1 General
- 4.6.8.2 Impact from swing elements
- 4.6.8.3 Geometry and design of swing elements
- Figure 13 — Geometry requirements for impact surfaces of swing elements [Go to Page]
- 4.6.8.4 Falling protection of swings with double seats
- 4.7 Seesaws [Go to Page]
- 4.7.1 Stability of see-saws
- 4.7.2 Seat/stand height
- 4.7.3 Restraint of motion
- 4.7.4 Pinching and crushing of fingers and toes
- 4.7.5 Hand supports
- 4.8 Carousels and rocking activity toys (see Clause A.12)
- 4.9 Paddling pools [Go to Page]
- 4.9.1 Static strength of paddling pools with non-inflatable walls
- 4.9.2 Paddling pools with inflatable walls
- 4.10 Inflatable activity toys (see Clause A.17) [Go to Page]
- 4.10.1 General
- 4.10.2 Anchorage
- Table 4 — Weight of child user per age
- Figure 14 — Anchorage at the bottom edge of the toy [Go to Page]
- 4.10.3 Connection tubes for continuous inflation
- 4.10.4 Containment [Go to Page]
- 4.10.4.1 General
- 4.10.4.2 Platforms
- 4.10.4.3 Slopes
- 4.10.4.4 Safe collapse
- Table 5 — Minimum deflation times [Go to Page]
- 4.10.5 Entrapment of body – Gaps
- Figure 15 — Examples of body entrapment points
- 5 Warnings, markings, and instructions [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General warnings and markings (see Clause A.15)
- 5.2 Paddling pools
- Figure 16 — EN ISO 7010 – M054, Keep children under supervision in the aquatic environment [Go to Page]
- 5.3 Inflatable activity toys [Go to Page]
- 5.3.1 Anchorage
- 5.3.2 Connection tubes and inflation devices for continuous inflation
- 5.3.3 Friction burns
- 5.4 Assembly and installation instructions
- 5.5 Maintenance
- 6 Test methods [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- Table 6 — Number of users on activity toys
- Figure 17 — Examples of playing surface
- Figure 18 — Example of varying headroom above a platform with a slope ≤ 60 [Go to Page]
- 6.2 Stability [Go to Page]
- 6.2.1 Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of 600 mm or less (see 4.4.2 and 4.8)
- 6.2.2 Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of more than 600 mm (see 4.4.3) [Go to Page]
- 6.2.2.1 Principle
- 6.2.2.2 Apparatus
- 6.2.2.3 Procedure
- 6.2.3 Stability of slides (see 4.5.2)
- 6.2.4 Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams (see 4.6.1) [Go to Page]
- 6.2.4.1 Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams more than 1 200 mm above the ground (see 4.6.1.2) [Go to Page]
- 6.2.4.1.1 Principle (see Clause A.13)
- 6.2.4.1.2 Apparatus
- 6.2.4.1.3 Procedure
- Table 7 — Examples of horizontal forces [Go to Page]
- 6.2.4.2 Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams 1 200 mm or less above the ground (see 4.6.1.3)
- Figure 20 — Testing stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams 1 200 mm or less above the ground [Go to Page]
- 6.2.5 Stability of seesaws (see 4.7.1)
- 6.3 Static strength [Go to Page]
- 6.3.1 General
- 6.3.2 Strength of activity toys other than swings and paddling pools (see 4.1.2 and 4.8)
- 6.3.3 Strength of swings (see 4.6.2) [Go to Page]
- 6.3.3.1 Strength of swings with a crossbeam height of more than 1 200 mm above the ground
- 6.3.3.2 Strength of swings with a crossbeam height of 1 200 mm or less above the ground
- 6.4 Dynamic strength of barriers and handrails (see 4.2.1) [Go to Page]
- 6.4.1 Principle
- 6.4.2 Apparatus
- Figure 21 — Example of apparatus for dynamic test of barriers and handrails [Go to Page]
- 6.4.3 Procedure
- 6.5 Test for head and neck entrapment (see 4.3.1) [Go to Page]
- 6.5.1 Head and neck entrapment in accessible completely bound openings [see 4.2.1, 4.3.1 a) and 4.3.1 c)]
- Figure 22 — Probe C (torso) for assessment of completely bound openings
- Figure 23 — Probe D (large head) for assessment of completely bound openings
- Figure 24 — Probe E (small head) for assessment of completely bound openings
- Figure 25 — Checking all insertion angles to determine range [Go to Page]
- 6.5.2 Head and neck entrapment in partially bound and V-shaped openings [see 4.3.1 c)] [Go to Page]
- 6.5.2.1 Principle
- 6.5.2.2 Apparatus
- Figure 26 — Probe F for assessment of head and neck entrapment in partially bound and V-shaped openings [Go to Page]
- 6.5.2.3 Procedure
- Figure 27 — Method of insertion of the “B” portion of probe F
- Figure 28 — Range 1 method of insertion of the “A” portion of probe F
- Figure 29 — Range 2 method of insertion of the ‘A’ portion of probe F followed by insertion of the shoulder of probe F or probe D [Go to Page]
- 6.6 Toggle test (see 4.3.2) [Go to Page]
- 6.6.1 Principle
- 6.6.2 Apparatus
- Figure 30 — Toggle test device [Go to Page]
- 6.6.3 Procedure [Go to Page]
- 6.6.3.1 Slides
- Figure 31 — Positioning of the test device on slides [Go to Page]
- 6.6.3.2 Firefighter’s poles
- Figure 32 — Positioning of the test device on firefighter’s pole [Go to Page]
- 6.6.3.3 Roofs
- 6.7 Measurement of slide inclination and dimensions (see 4.5.4) [Go to Page]
- 6.7.1 Measurement of inclination of the sliding section on slides [see 4.5.4 f)]
- 6.7.2 Measurement of the minimum angle between the sliding section and the run-out section on slides [see 4.5.4 g)]
- Figure 33 — Inclination device
- Figure 34 — Placement of inclination device [Go to Page]
- 6.7.3 Measurement of slide dimensions
- Figure 35 — Representation of a slide [Go to Page]
- 6.8 Diameter of ropes and other means of suspension (see 4.1.6 and Clause A.16)
- Figure 36 — Device to measure ropes with a nominal diameter of 10 mm [Go to Page]
- 6.9 Determination of impact from swing elements (see 4.6.8.2) [Go to Page]
- 6.9.1 Principle
- 6.9.2 Apparatus [Go to Page]
- 6.9.2.1 Testing device
- Figure 37 — Example of test device and connection points for chains [Go to Page]
- 6.9.2.2 Accelerometer
- 6.9.2.3 Recording device
- 6.9.2.4 Metal chains
- 6.9.3 Preparations [Go to Page]
- 6.9.3.1 Assembly and set-up
- 6.9.3.2 Tensioning of ropes or cables
- 6.9.3.3 Adjustments and preparations
- 6.9.4 Testing [Go to Page]
- 6.9.4.1 General
- Figure 38 — Positions of swing element before release for a single-seat and a double-seat swing [Go to Page]
- 6.9.4.2 Test procedure for swing impact
- 6.10 Static load test for paddling pools with non-inflatable walls (see 4.9.1)
- 6.11 Measurement of the height of falling protection of swings with double seats and examination of gaps between the swing seat and the falling protection
- Figure 39 — Measurement of height of falling protection [Go to Page]
- 6.12 Strength of inflatable activity toy anchors [Go to Page]
- 6.12.1 Principle
- 6.12.2 Apparatus [Go to Page]
- 6.12.2.1 Force gauge, tension machine or deadweight with an accuracy of 16 N
- 6.12.2.2 Stopwatch with an accuracy of 0,01 s
- 6.12.3 Procedure
- 6.13 Deflation of inflatable activity toys [Go to Page]
- 6.13.1 Principle
- 6.13.2 Apparatus [Go to Page]
- 6.13.2.1 Loading pad, made of a rigid material with a diameter of (400 ± 20) mm.
- 6.13.2.2 Additional loads, consisting of sandbags sufficient to make up the test loads as specified in Table 7, with a tolerance of ±5 %.
- 6.13.3 Procedure
- Table 8 — Mass for test load
- Annex A (informative) Rationale
- A.1 Activity toys (see scope)
- A.2 General requirements (see 4.1)
- A.3 Maximum height (see 4.1.3)
- A.4 Corners and edges (see 4.1.4)
- A.5 Barriers (see 4.2)
- A.6 Ladders and similar means of access to activity toys (see 4.2.2)
- A.7 Entrapment (see 4.3)
- A.8 Slides (see 4.5)
- A.9 Retaining sides for slides (see 4.5.3)
- A.10 Swings (see 4.6)
- A.11 Clearance between swing elements and the ground for crossbeams with a maximum height of 1 200 mm (see 4.6.6)
- A.12 Rocking activity toys and similar toys (see 4.8)
- A.13 Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams (see 6.2.4.1.1)
- A.14 Drowning hazards (see 4.1.7)
- A.15 Warnings (see Clause 5)
- A.16 Ropes and other means of suspension (see 4.1.6 and 6.8)
- Figure A.1 — Handle diameter for grip and grasp
- Figure A.2 — Section diagram for a strap
- Figure A.3 — Curling behaviour of strap in hand
- A.17 Inflatable activity toys (see 4.10)
- A.18 Falling hazards (see 4.2 and 5.4)
- Table A.1 — Examples for clearly intended body support and fall height
- Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2009/48/EC aimed to be covered
- Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2009/48/EC
- Bibliography [Go to Page]