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IEEE Guide for Evaluation and Reconditioning of Liquid Immersed Power Transformers, 2017
- IEEE Std C57.140™-2017 Front cover
- Title page
- Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
- Participants
- Introduction
- Contents
- IMPORTANT NOTICE
- 1. Overview [Go to Page]
- 1.1 Scope
- 1.2 Purpose
- 2. Normative references
- 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Definitions
- 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
- 4. Risk assessment [Go to Page]
- 4.1 Impact on the system
- 4.2 Vintage
- 4.3 Vacuum withstand capability
- 4.4 Paper and pressboard
- 4.5 Accessibility and spare parts availability
- 4.6 Operational history
- 4.7 Type of construction
- 4.8 Maintenance and repair history
- 4.9 Operating environment
- 4.10 Failure mechanisms
- 5. Diagnostic tests [Go to Page]
- 5.1 Dissolved gas analysis
- 5.2 Liquid quality assessment (physical tests)
- 5.3 Corrosive sulfur
- 5.4 Solid insulation system analysis
- 5.5 Capacitance, power factor, and dissipation factor
- 5.6 Frequency response analysis
- 5.7 Partial discharge detection
- 5.8 Infrared inspection
- 5.9 Degree of polymerization
- 5.10 Vibration and noise
- 6. Condition assessment and reconditioning [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Core and coil assembly
- 6.2 Tap changers
- 6.3 Bushing and arrester
- 6.4 Tanks, gaskets, etc.
- 6.5 Gauges, indicators, and relays
- 6.6 Controls, alarms, and annunciators
- 6.7 Pumps
- 6.8 Radiators, coolers, and fans
- 7. Degassing and moisture removal [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Off line de-energized processing methods
- 7.2 On-line energized liquid dry-out method
- Annex A (informative) Alternative insulation liquid [Go to Page]
- A.1 Retro-filling transformers
- Annex B (informative) Bibliography
- Back cover [Go to Page]